In simple terms, graphic design involves combining images, text, and concepts to communicate a message effectively. Graphic designers came up with numerous tips and techniques over the years. However, the fundamental concepts of graphic design remain the same. It applies to even the most complex projects. These fundamentals define and regulate the interaction of elements with each other. Here are some of them detailed below: Line The invisible lines in print grids act as guides for structure and direction. In some cases, designers would also use visible lines to communicate messages and imply movement. Common use cases for lines include: Heavier dark ones communicate stability Scribbled means excitement or confusion Zig-zags express electricity Wavy lines suggest elegance or beauty Shapes Geometric shapes are an integral part of graphic design. It can be either two- or three-dimensional, depending on the project. A conventional portfolio uses sha